Congregation of the Mission: Institutes

NGO | SIEV | CIF | VSI | MEGVIS | VSO

Sixth Annual Meeting of COVIAM Formators

(Document posted as received)

Transparency: Perennial question about seminarians in Africa/Madagascar

A.   Definitions:

            1.   Transparent:   4) open, frank, candid; 5) easily seen through, recognized, detected

            2.   Lack: 1) deficiency or absence of something wanted; 6) to be without.

                        *Duplicity: 1) deceitfulness in speech or conduct; 2) a twofold or double state or quality

                        *Obtuse: 1) dull in perception, feeling, or intellect.

                        *Dishonest: 2) disposed to lie, cheat, steal?ntrustworthy.

                        *Insincere: 2) not honest in expression of actual feeling.

                        *Inscrutable: 2) not easily understood; mysterious, unfathomable

                        *Dull: 1) mentally slow, lacking in keenness of expression.

                        *Pretend: 1) to feign, to appear falsely so as to deceive.

                        *Dissimulate: 1) to disguise or conceal under false appearance; 2) to conceal one? true motives.

B.  Lacking in transparency is a conclusion we arrive at by observing a seminarian? behaviors and attitudes over a period of time.  The conclusion may originate from impressions or intuition but at some point needs verification in the persistent appearance of behaviors and attitudes.

C.  Causes of un-transparent behaviors and attitudes in a student?

            1) Is it cultural?

                        a) Certain things are never talked about among men and therefore a transparent conversation or self-revelation would go against cultural dictums?

                        b) Africa is an ?motional?culture above all else.   This means that the feelings that exist in a student or between a student and formator will determine the nature of the interaction more than anything else.

                        c) All serious communication in Africa is indirect (not straightforward) and not obvious (easily recognized.

                        d) Differences in age will always prohibit a seminarian from speaking his mind.

            2) Is it the product of the overall climate in the formation house?   Honesty, self-disclosure, mistakes, ignorant behavior, clashes with the formation director etc. are usually punished.  If not punished these incidences are never forgotten and become part of the seminarian's 'permanent record.'

           3) Is it the result of intense social pressures placed upon the seminarian by his family and friends who will consider him a failure if he leaves or is asked to leave the formation program?

           4) Is it the result of a defective notion of vocation through which the seminarian assumes that he has a vocation and as a result he has to defend himself from any perceived threats?

           5) Is it the result of the double life modeled by many priests/confreres which has lead the seminarian to conclude that leading a secret private life which is at variance from his public life is not onlyrewarding but doable?

           6) Is it the product of immaturity?  The young man does not have enough of a sense of himself to know what kind of a person he is or wants to be in life, so he is still experimenting?

           7) Is it the result of being raised in an addictive environment where denial and dishonesty are modeled and therefore learned habits?

           8) It is because the seminarian needs to be a priest for his own self-image whether or not he has the talent and gifts required by this state of life?

           9) Is it the result of a shame based educational system (and maybe parental model) which leaves the seminarian unequipped to constructively deal with remarks made about his behavior?

D.  What exactly is a lack of transparency as it manifests itself in Vincentian seminarians both in

      Africa and Madagascar?  Small group work/with report.

      1.  In your opinion, what are the top three causes of a lack of transparency in our students?

      2.    What behaviors and attitudes are signs of;

            a.  Lack of transparency being a developmental problem?

            b.  Lack of transparency being a habitual character flaw and hence probably not correctable?

            For:     Vow of poverty    Vow of obedience    Vow of chastity     Vow of stability

      2.   What behaviors do the formator have to be committed to-- both individually and collectively so that students will be free to be transparent?

      3.  What structures should be in place in the formation program to ensure that a climate of transparency is maintained?