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Chapter VIII: 1635-1640

Vincent de Paul: 1635

January 20: Vincent makes an official visitation of the Monastery of the Madelonnettes (I:187, 368; XIIIa:101).

February 21: Nicolas Le Camus, secretary of Michel de Marillac, gives the Congregation a farmhouse in Grigny (Anales.1983, 426).

March 15: The Holy See approved the Congregation of the Mission to take charge of Saint-Lazare, but the Papal Bulls were not formalized until 1659.  Thus, on August 7, 1659 Vincent formally took possession of this house in the name of the Holy See (I:257 note).

March 19: Vincent asks Rome for permission to grant a plenary indulgence to those who make a general confession.  At the same time he seeks the faculty to establish the Forty Hours Devotion (XIIIa:306-307).

March: Monsieur Portail spends time on this missions.  We find him in Cevennes in May, August and October (I:275,289,304).

May: Foundation of the house at Toul (I:417).

June 11: Vincent is at Liqancourt for a trial (X:102; [translator’s note: the Spanish text refers to document 43: SAN VICENTE EN LIANCOURT, Domingo 11 junio 1635; I have been unable to find this text volume XIII of the English edition, therefore I simply not the Spanish reference)

July 23: Madame de Herse and Mme. Charotte de Ligny give the Congregation two farmhouse, one in Frénaeville and the other in Mespuits.  Vincent is that invited to organize missions on the lands of these women (!:290, note 2; Anales.1983, 427).

July 25: Mother Chantal arrives in Paris (I:301-303).

August: Vincent thanks Jean de Fonteneil (I:268) for the help that Messieurs de la Salle and Brunet (missionaries in Bordeaux) have given him (I:279) .  He also thanks him for the help that was given to his brother Gayon, who was brought to trial and fined (I:291-292).

September-October: writes to the Bishop of Béziers to explain how the missionaries are conduct themselves.  This was done because a priest who been dismissed from the Bons-Enfants went to the Bishop saying that Vincent had sent him, and then succeeded in deceiving the bishop who employed.  His disedifying conduct gave the bishop a poor opinion of the Missionaries (I:297-298).

December: At the year came to a close Vincent counsels the missionaries with regard to their community life, the rules, and the missions (XI: Advice given during the annual retreat of 1635).

Plans the establishment of a Confraternity of Charity at the Court (XIIIb:441).

Etienne Meyester is ordained a priest... a great missionary who the following year (1636) left Vincent to join Jean-Jacques Olier (I:278).

The oldest son of the De Gondi family, Pierre, was removed from his position as General of the Galleys and replaced by his nephew, Richelieu, the Marquis of Pont-de-Courlay.  Philippe-Emmanuel de Gondi is forced into exile in Lyon where he remained until 1642.

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Louise de Marillac: 1635

April: Louise visits the Confraternities at Beauvais, Bulles and Liancourt.  In Liancourt, the Ladies want to establish a hospital rather then visit the sick in their homes and in their villages.  (I:281-288)

June: Many vocations begin to arrive (I:299), but the majority of them are unable to read or write (I:306-307).  A woman from Italy joins them (I:305), and some of the young women want to dress elegantly (I:203).

September 29: Louise has problems with her son who wants to give up the clerical state.  He is at the Bons-Enfants with Jean Dehorgny [a person with whom Louise seeks to collaborate in giving missions] (I:301).

--------: A Confraternity of Charity isd established in the parish of Saint Laurent (I:283, 294-295).  Her good friend and relative, Isabelle de Fay dies (I:24; IX, Conference to the Daughters of Charity, February 24, 1653; SWLM:5-6)

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Vincent’s Letters:1635

Remember (Antoine Portail), we live in Jesus Christ through the death of Jesus Christ, and we must die in Jesus Christ through the life of Jesus Christ (I:276).

Our Lord had to predispose with His love those whom He wished to have believe in Him (I:276).

If you act in that manner (with love and compassion), God will bless your labors; if not, you will produce noise and fanfare, but little fruit (I:277).

You think about yourself too much.  You must go along in a simple and ordinary way (I:301-302).

Meekness would be cruelty if it led us to disobey the rule (I:304).

How I fear large numbers and expansion (I:304).

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Vincent de Paul:1636

May: Vincent travels to Pontoise and later to Beauvais to visit the Ursulines... it seems like time wasted for a man who owes all of it too the poor (I:317).

June: Jean Jacques Olier, together with the Missionaries give missions in Auvernia and Cevennes (I:324, 331).

June 13: Asks Lambert Aux Couteaux to speak to the Bishop of Toul and help him understand that being confessors for religious women is contrary to the ends of the Company (I:323)

August 15: In order to respond to an attack by the Spanish, Saint-Lazare has become a place where the King has assembled an army and is training the soldiers (72 companies).  People are terrified and running away to other cities but Vincent is not afraid (I:331-332, 334).

August 16: Vincent sends Monsieur de Saint-Martin a little picture that was pained by Monsieur Brentel.  It depicted the flight of the holy family to Egypt (I:332-333).

September 1: The King asks Vincent to send missionaries who would accompany the army as chaplains.  Vincent is able to send 10.  Late Monsieur Robert de Sergis will join this group (I:342-347).    Vincent gives these chaplains certain regulations (XIIIa:307).  They served as chaplains for a period of six months and did some wonderful work (I:330, 331, 334-335, 338, 342-347),

As the missionaries leave for the war, the food supply at Saint-Lazare is limited.  This fast will continue into the future (IX:Conference to the Daughters of Charity, August 20, 1656).

October: The plague afflicts many people in Paris.  Vincent goes to Orleans and on his return trip in November, spends time in Freneville (I:349) and considers going to Grigny (I:350).

December: Vincent travels again to Freneville (I:365).

The school at the Bons-Enfants becomes a seminary for young boys.  There they are taught the Humanities (II:172, 505-506).

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Louise de Marillac: 1636

April-May: Louise puts into writing the Rules and Regulations for the Daughters and sends them to Vincent so that he can review them (I:318).

May: Louise and the Ladies from the Hetel-Dieu spend time looking for a larger house for the Daughters.  There are now 20 Sisters and they are living on one floor in a house on the Street of Versalles.  They decide on a house in the neighborhood of La Chapelle.  The house is rented and the contract is signed by Madame Goussault.  They continue, however, to occupy the house at Saint-Victor (I:308-313, 314-315, 339-340).

Louise visits the Confraternities at Grigny, Villenueve-Saint-Georges and later on, the Confraternity at Gournay (I:318-321; SWLM:729).

When Louise sets out on her trip, she leaves  Sister Marie Joly and Barbe in charge of the group.  They in turn are assisted by Madame Goussault and another Lady (I:331).  The young woman from Normandy leaves the house after she had been told not to bring young men into the house (I:320).

May 26: The Duchess d’Aiguillon requests the presence of a Daughter of Charity in her house.  Marie Denyse refuses to go and so Barbe goes in her place.  Upon her arrival, however, she is saddened when she sees the size of the house.  She tells Vincent that she did not become a Daughter to become involved in such a work.  Vincent listens to here and accepts here decision (I:320-323).

Sister Barbe spends this years in the Parish of Saint-Paul, “where it is important not to give occasion to anyone to gossip” (SWLM:12)

September: Louise has problems with here son Michel.  He is thinking about his vocation and has ruled out a military career (I:312).  He decides to study theology (I:349); he will defend theses in general philosophy (I:355), but then decides to look for a university outside of Paris (I:363).  Vincent advises Louise to make the Jubilee but not to fast.  She has to get well and strengthen herself (I:341).

October: The plague again strikes Paris and one of the Ladies of Charity, Madame Ligin dies.  Word spreads rapidly that she was infected at the Hotel-Dieu.

October 21: One of the sisters is ill in the hospital.  Louise has also been ill (I:293-294).  Vincent is also ill during this same time.  Another sister dies and Louise is deeply affected.  Vincent is unable to be there but sends his advice and makes available all that is necessary for her burial (I:314-315).

December: The Daughters of Charity rent some rooms near the Hotel-Dieu and form a separate community (I:363).

Madame de Beaufort intends to form a Confraternity in the parish of Saint-Etienne.  The ladies are very eager to undertake this work (I:359).

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From Vincent’s Letters: 1636

I am going to visit the Ursulines....how this annoys me and seems like time wasted for a man who owes all of it to the poor (I:317).

Regarding the visit to Louise: I shall do so from the altar, where I hope to see her more perfectly in Our Lord than at your house....if you weep, let it be little (I:328).

Sick minds need to be cared for more delicately and charitably than people who are physically ill (I:332).

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From Louise’s Letters: 1636

Invite her....not to become weary of experiencing within herself the needs of our masters, the sick poor, for assistance, cordiality and gentleness.  It is in this state that she can show her fidelity in loving the holy will of God (SWLM:12).

I am telling you this so as to save time.....I believe we must strike while the iron is hot.  However, please tell me if you want something different from what I propose (SWLM:13).

I beg your Charity to say a few words to me about this.  The poor are satisfied with little.  I will consider myself most fortunate since I gave myself to God through you (SWLM:14)

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Vincent de Paul: 1637

May: Vincent travels to Pontoise and then to Dourdan (I:377-378).

May 19: Louise A. de la Fayette enters the Visitation Ordere.  The King will visit her on June 30.  On July 22, she makes her profession at Saint-Marie.  Anne of Austria is present for this ceremony that is presided over by Monsieur Caussin.

June: The Internal Seminary is established at Saint-Lazare (I:421-422).  He speaks about its necessity and the way in which it will function (III:211-212; VI:174-176) and also lists the qualities of the Director (V:443).  Monsieur Jean de la Salle is the first Novice Director (I:30-31; II:371; XI: Repetition of Prayer, June 26, 1642).

August: There is an epidemic at Saint-Lazare and many are ill with dysentery (I:380).

Vincent visits the Abbe De Saint-Cyran.  There are many factions in the Abbey and Saint-Cyran is angered because Vincent speaks on behalf of those who are against him.  The meeting is a tense one but they continue to speak to one another.  Vincent offers Saint-Cyran a horse for the trip that he is about to make to Poitiers (I:392-396; XIIIa:104-110).

August 18: The establishment of a house at Notre-Dame de la Rose on the land of the Duchesse d’Aiguillon (I:589, note 1).

Vincent and the missionaries visit and give missions in the churches and parishes that belong to the Order of Malta and that are directed by Bailiff de Sillery (I:380).

November 8: Foundation of the Confraternity of Charity at Saint-Vallier (Drome) (XIIIb:5).

November 20: Saint-Cyran writes to Vincent.  This letter speaks of theie meeting in August. This letter will become an important part of the interrogation of Saint-Cyran when he is taken prisoner (I:392-396).

November: Vincent visits Madame de Herse and remains there for four or five days (I:385-386).

December 10: Monsieur Caussin is dismissed as the King’s confessor.  He attempts to make peace with Richelieu and puts moral pressure on the King.  He was exiled to Rennes and later to Quimper (SWLM:565).

December 24: At the age of 24, Monsieur Almeras (1613-1672), against the will of his father, enters the Internal Seminary of the Congregation of the Mission.  He is the nephew of Madam Goussault and a Councillor in the Great Council (I:529).

-----At the request of the Archbishop, Vincent agrees to accept, with monetary assistance from the Company of the Blessed Sacrament, mendicant priests into the house at Saint-Lazare (I:273-274; VII:618-619; VIII:417, 419; IX: Conference to the Daughters of Charity, January 22, 1646).

The first urban coaches are put into service in Paris.  The people call them “Fiacres” because their drivers come from the Impase of Saint-Fiacre.

The Hospital of the Incurables is established in Paris.  It is inaugurated on March 11, 1640 (I:371).

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Louise de Marillac: 1637

The Confraternity of Charity is established in La Chapelle (I:377).

Begins retreats for lay people at the house in La Chapelle [Madame Liancourt, Larny, Goussault].  Louise puts into practice the instructions she received from Vincent (I:373-374).

Louise continues to have problems with her son (I:363, 371, 397-398).

Louise encounters some difficulties in the formation of the young women who come to here: Marie (I:412); Barbe (I:371, 386-387, 398; SWLM:17); Jeanne (I:560-563); Nicole (I:274, 390-391, 537); and others (I:408-409, 484-485).

Madame Goussault is ill (I:386, 391-392, 398-399, 401).

December: Plan the establishment of a house in Richelieu which will be realized the following year (I:401-402).

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Vincent’s Letters: 1637

If the gentleness of your spirit needs a dash of vinegar, borrow a little from Our Lord’s spirit.  How well he knew how to find a bittersweet remark when it was needed!  (I:383)

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Vincent de Paul: 1638

January 1: The Ladies at the Hotel-Dieu meet te deal with the question of the foundlings.  They give a report on the house where they are presently taken care of , the Couche, which is located near the Port of Saint-Landry (Mainard, III:331, reference here is made to the Spanish edition).

February: The Ladies rent a house on the rue des Boulangers and begin their work with 12 children (I:407, 426, 301, 435-437).

A. Le Maitre asks the Archbishop to send Vincent to him so that he [La Maitre] might clarify certain rumors that are circulating about him (X:105).

The “Solitaries of Port-Royal” are formed: A. Le Sericourt and De Sacy. They will be joined by Claude Lancelot who was at Saint-Nicolas-du-Chardonnet and a priest, Nicolas Singlin (IV:593n).  They met in a house beside Port-Royal (a house build by the wife of A. La Maitre) and there they live and pray and study the writings of the Fathers of the Church.  Later on they will take in some young men whom Monsieur Singlin gathered together during the summer of 1637.  They will become the “Petites Ecoles” and will take up lodging in Port-Royal (X:105 [translators note: the Spanish text makes reference to document 45: DE ANTOINE LE MAITRE A JUAN FRANCISCO DE GONDI, ARZOBISPO DE PARÍS,1638... I have been unable to find this document in the English edition and therefore simply site the Spanish reference]).

January 4: establishment of the houses at Richelieu (I:402, 419) and Luçon (I:403, 556; II:48; III:145, note ; XIIIa:317-321).  Monsieur Lambert is organizing the house and on the 31st of the month, five missionaries will arrive (I:417-419).

January 30: Vincent requests the community to pray for the Queen’s pregnancy (I:422;).

January 30-February 4: The participants in the Tuesday Conferences give a mission in Saint-Germain-en-Laye where the court is residing.  Monsieur Pavillon, using the little method, talks about the low-necked dresses that became popular at that time. (I:411, 421, 439, 440, 441-442)

February:   Robert de Sergis gives a mission in Agen and Toulouse (I:430).  Later on he will travel to Angouleme to fulfill the contract with the diocese (I:486-488).

Monsieur Antoine Lucas is giving missions in Champagne: Marchais, Mensil, Soude, Bergues and later in  Montmirail (I:421, 441)

Messieurs Greno and Savinier bring the missions to the duchy of Aiguillon in Gascony (I:442).

At the insistence of Noël Brulart d’Sillery, Vincent labors to open a seminary in Temple (I:424).

The work of the ordinands is extended to the clerics of other dioceses.  This work is supported economically by Madame Herse, Maignelay and the Queen of Austria.

March: Vincent inform the Duc d’Atri about the process that he has undertaken with regard to his daughter, Marie-Angelique (I:459-463).

March 20: The house in Troyes is established.  In the beginning the missionaries resided  in Sancey, a town near Troyes (I:415n, 444; II:541).

May 14-15: Saint-Cyran was arrested and imprisoned in the Chateau de Vincennes.  Judge Laubardemont, an ally of Richelieu, takes charge of the process on June 15 (I:392n).

May 9: Vincent leaves to give a mission at Brie-Comte-Robert (I:465).

May 29: The Archbishop expels the “Solitaries” from Port Royal in Paris.  This group was living in an abbey that had been abandoned for about 12 years (X:105 see translator’s note above).

May-June: Jean Becu accompanies Abelly and Le Breton in giving missions at Montmirail.  Abelly is named Vicar of the Diocese of Bayonne (I:466-467).

June 10: Vincent is ill and at Freneville (I:473, 476).  Later he travels to Limouron where he deals with some economic problems and the contract for some farmland.  He then goes to Le Bourget (I:473, 477).

July 1: Judge Laubardemont expels the “Solitaries” from Port-Royal. After spending some days in Paris, LeMaitre, Lericourt and Lancelot took up residence in the town of La-Ferte-Milon.  They remained there for three months and then returned to Port-Royal.

July 17: The Confraternity of Charity is established at Blanzac (Clarente) (XIIIb:5).

September: Andre Duval dies (I:113 note; II:256).

October 29: Vincent gives a conference on Perseverance in One’s Vocation (XI: On Perseverance in One’s Vocation, October 29, 1638) and also holds a Chapter in which he deals with various subjects: respect for the Prior Adrien LeBon, punctuality, preserving secrecy about what is said in Chapter, murmuring (XI: Chapter, October 29, 1638).

December: Vincent travels to Richelieu and visits the new house of the Daughters which has just been completed and where many wonderful things are happening (I:515).

December 7: Chapter: deals with the following topics: sighing and groaning during devotional exercises, praying to know our faults and the need to ask permission of the Superior before inviting strangers to eat in the refrectory (XI: Chapter, December 17, 1638).

-----various charitable works are begun at Saint-Lazare.

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Louise de Marillac: 1638

January: The Ladies of Charity at the Hotel-Dieu decide to make an experiment with two or three abandoned children in the house at La Chapelle (I:407; XIIIb:420).

February: As a result of the mission that is given by the participants of the Tuesday Conferences to the Court, a Confraternity of Charity is established at Saint-German-en-Lay.  The Sisters go there immediately and Sister Barbe is placed in charge of this group (I:411, 419, 600).

February: The decision that the Ladies of Charity made in January is now concretized and expanded: they rent a house on the rue des Boulangers and take in 12 children (I:423, 428, 435; Echos:1987,  note7).  The work is directly under the leadership of the Ladies but they elect their own Treasurer (I:537).

Difficulties arise with Madame Pelletier (I:352, 429, 438, 449), with regard to her management (I: 414-415, 436) and also many of the children die and have to be buried (I:472).

March: Louise undertakes the formation of the Daughters.... and encounters certain difficulties: Marie from Saint-Laurent is readmitted (I:412), Jeanne slapped Jacqueline in the face (I:449), the young woman from Nogent seems to be a good woman but “how that poor creature deceived me” (I:409, 485), and the parents of the woman who died at the Hotel-Dieu want her clothes (I:409).

July: An epidemic begins in Paris and so the Hotel-Dieu suspends its work until September and the snacks are discontinued (I:496).

August: Louise continues to have problems with her son.  He does not wish to be ordained and if he is ordained it is only to please his mother [he does not do so freely];  Louise and Vincent seek a solution to the situation and look for a benefice for him (I:427-428). Louise becomes ill and has fainting spells (I:506, 508, 509).

September: Louise spends seven or eight days at Saint-Germain-en-Laye (I:495).

October: The house in Richelieu is established and Barbe takes charge of the house (I:401-402, 436-440, 493-494, 499-505).  In December Vincent visits the house and speaks about the marvels  that are done there (I:503-504).

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Vincent’s Letters: 1638

Judge whether the prickly thorns of our human nature do not produce fine roses; they blossom as soon as the sun of justice sheds the rays of its grace upon them (I:404).

You must beware of falling into the vice of singularity because it is rooted in vanity, and vanity, in pride, [is] the vice of all vices (I:409).

Bad results occur when something is done precipitously (translators note: in Spanish the quote reads:  “No veo nada tan común como el mal resultado de las cosas que se han hecho con precipitación.” The Spanish reference is I:443 which corresponds to page 422 in the English edition.... this quote is not found there.  As a result I have no idea how to cite this quote).

Allow God to lead him [Michel]; He is more his Father than you are his mother and loves him more than you do (I:506).

You never tire of doing good things for us and do, I am afraid, more than you are able.  I thank you most humbly, Mademoiselle, and beg you not to act in that way any more (I:513).

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Louise’s Letters: 1638

I do not know what the Lord is telling me....but I hope that your Charity will let me know (SWLM:15).

I believe it is necessary to attend promptly to this poor girl who has so won the hearts of the local people that rumor has it that they will not accept another if we remove her (SWLM:17).

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Vincent de Paul:1639

January 8: Monsieur Dufestel is ill at Troyes and several missions will have to be postponed until he gets better ... how happy if the chalices were sold to restore his health...(I:521).

At Toul, Messieurs du Coudray and Boucher are helping those afflicted by the war.  They are caring for 40 people in their house and feeding 150 outside the city (I:528).  In March and December others will come to help them in this work.

February 3: Vincent gives a mission In Joigny and considers remaining there for two or three months.  Messieurs Pavillon, Perrochel and six other missionaries are also working in this area (I:526, 528).

Monsieur De Sergis gives a mission in Muret [near Toulouse] and establishes there a Confraternity of Charity.  Vincent admonishes him for his style of dress, his pride and his self-sufficiency (I:518, 524-527, 543-544).  

Three or four missionaries are giving missions in the parishes that are under the care of the Order of Malta, thus fulfilling the agreement made with Noël Brulart Sillery (I524-529).

March 31, April 1st and 2nd: After refusing to appear before the civil judge Laubardemort, Vincent is deposed by judge Lescot in the case of Saint-Cyran (XIIIa:104-110).

April 29: Monsieur Bourdoise of the community of Saint-Nicolas-Du-Chardonnet requests to spend some time at Saint-Lazare and make his retreat there.  Both communities are in accord with this request (I:535-536).

May 10:  Organized assistance is offered to the people of Lorraine.  Centers are established in Toul, Metz, Verdum and Nancy.... Paris helps the refugees who are fleeing there: they are offered food, housing and work.  Three missions are given in the area of La Chapelle.  Mathieu Regnard (I:456) [called “the fox” by the people] organizes the work in Paris and Lorraine (I:541-542, 582, 589-590).

May 14-31: Judge Lescot questions Vincent in the Saint-Cyran affair (more than 200 questions) (XIIIa:110-136).

June 3: A contract is signed with Commander Sillery to establish a house at Annecy.  The missionaries were unable to go until January 1640 (I:552 note, 566 note, 578; II:19-23, 31n).

July: Vincent travel with Commander Sillery a Troyes.  He will remain there during the month of July and a few days in August (I:551).

July 14: Vincent writes to Jane Frances Chantal and describes the life of the missionaries at home and during the time of the missions (I:552-557).

July 16: An uprising of poor salt miners and farmers takes place at Normandy.  The rebellion is put down in December.

August 22: Bishop Nicolas Pavillon is ordained a bishop at Saint-Lazare.  He will take charge of the Diocese of Alet (I:159, 413, 580note).

September 20: Madame Goussault dies (I:586).  She leaves a will (XIIIb:390-396).

September 28: Cardinal de la Valette dies and Cardinal Richelieu requests that Masses be offered for him at Saint-Lazare (I:583).

October 8: The newly ordained Bishop Nicolas Pavillon is accompanied by Monsieur Blatiron to his diocese.  Monsieur Blatiron  will take charge of the seminary which will close in 1642 (I:580, 581-583; see also Pastor, XXXIX:174 [this is a reference to a spanish work]).

October 9: Jean de la Salle dies (I:579n, 581-584, 586n).  Vincent will speak about the virtues of the deceased missionary and thus begins a practice that will continue for many years (I:586-587).

November: An epidemic takes place in Paris.  Vincent travels to Richelieu (November and part of December) and Freneville (December) (I:591-592).

November 15: Vincent reviews the Petition that Monsieur Lebreton sent him from Rome and which will be presented to the Holy See requesting vows for the Congregation (I:590).

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Louise de Marillac: 1639

May 16: Louise writes a letter of protest to the Mother Superior of the Benedictines at Argenteuil because it seems that they are trying to persuade some of the young women to enter the convent rather then work with the poor (SWLM17-18).

July: Louise is sick and has constant headaches.  Vincent proposes a change in the place where she is living (I550-551).  She will be ill for most of the year.

Her son continues to cause her problems: he is going out with a young libertine (Comte de Mauny) and “going about town”.  At last, we see him preparing to take the examinations for Orders (I:548-549, 573).

September 20: Madame Goussault, born Geneviève Gayet dies.  Marie de Tremblay, the widow of Maximilien Grangier, Seigneur de Souscarriere, becomes president of the Ladies at the Hotel-Dieu, succeeding her sister-in-law (SWLM:18;  I:495, 586).

October: Louise and the other Sisters in her house aid the refugees from Lorraine who are settled in La Chapelle (I:582)

Louise writes to Barbe Angiboust and Luise Ganset and praises them for the work they are doing with sick and the instruction of young women.  At the same time she admonishes them for not taking care of the other Sisters in the house (SWLM:18-20).

Some problems develop in the houses: some of the young women are admonished and others like Jeanne leave.  Jeanne will continue to be problematic up to the time of her departure.  All of this, together with her own illness, the death of Madame Goussault, and the death of several Daughters leaves Louise feeling discouraged and guilty for what has happened (I:561-563).

November 30-December 6: Louise travels to Agners where she will establish the Hospital of St. John, a project that had been begun by Madame Goussault.  She continues the trip that Vincent had proposed (I:593-595) and arrives at Angers.  She stays at the house of Guy Lashnier, the Abbe of Vaux who was the protector and counselor for the Daughters of Charity (I:591-592, 599-600).

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Vincent’s Letters: 1639

On care for the sick (in this case Monsieur Dufestel): I would be delighted if word were sent to me from somewhere that someone in the Company had sold chalices for that purpose (I:521).

Jeanne slapped another (I:449, 450, 451)

A grain of charity suffices to calm many anxieties and easy many differences (I:572)

I have imposed on myself the law of not coming to see you unless I am summoned for some necessary or very useful matter (I:576)

We must act against what is painful and either break our heart or soften it to get it ready for anything (I:579)

How fortunate you are to possess the antidote for eagerness!  The works God Himself is accomplishing are never spoiled by the inactivity of men (I:588).

Remember that Our Lord will be your guidance and your guide and that you can do all things with Him (I:589).

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Louise’s Letters: 1639

I have learned what I have always greatly feared.  Your work, which has been succeeding so well for the relief of the sick and the instruction of girls, has done nothing for your advancement in perfection (SWLM:18)

Should you not always keep before your eyes the awareness that when you command something you are doing so by obedience, and that of yourself you have no right to order anything.... Courage, my dear Sister! (SWLM:19).

Place your faults clearly before your eyes without making excuses because in reality nothing outside of ourselves is the cause of the evil we commit....I believe that the cause of most of the faults you commit.....is that you have money and have always like possessing it....It is the love that God gives me for each of you that causes me to speak in this way.  Courage, my dear Sister (SWLM19-20).

True humility will regulate everything (SWLM:20).

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